Basic conditions
The terrain on the plot is at elevation 12.0 – 12.5. In the upper part is
the 0.5 – 1.0 m filled sand and gravel. Under the layer with met
sand and gravel is a cultural layer down to elevation 8.9 – 10.1. Furthermore
in depth there is sand and gravel to a great depth. It is expected
transition to silt and clay with depth. The mountain lies deep,
perhaps over 100 m below ground. It is assumed that the groundwater
located at approx. elevation 3.0.
Solution
The culture team that is protected gave guidance for
the foundation solutions. A building located on terrain,
without relief, would probably get big sentences.
The original proposal was to base the building on floating foundations
piles (friction piles). Framing of concrete piles through
the culture team would, however, cause damage to the culture team.
The National Archives’ wish was to limit the damage to
cultural layer to a minimum.
In this connection, the possibility of using jet piles was looked at
in combination with casing through the culture layer. This
the solution was chosen and limited the number of piles in relation to
the option of concrete piles, as the capacity of each jet pile is
larger than a concrete pile. By using jet piles, the number
piles reduced from 49 to 37 pcs.
Reinforcing cages were threaded through the casing and down into it
the jetpack after production. After the jet pile was hardened became
the casing cast with structural concrete.
The project was completed without any problems or obstacles.
All piles were set in 8 days. Sentence measurements on
adjacent buildings and on the soil surface/cultural layer exceeded
never the measurement accuracy of 2 mm. Measurements were taken before,
during and after production.
Peab AS